If an individual is repeatedly labelled ‘unusual,deviant,criminal, possibly a terrorist’, that person’s guilt of something reprehensible begins to be taken for granted.
Contained in the Ecuadorean Embassy for almost seven years, Julian Assange is the victim of such labelling. If he walks outside, he fears being arrested and shipped to a US prison. He has been damned for revealing US governments’ fascination with violence, with the arms trade and with wars involving cooperation with human rights abusing regimes.
It is time to campaign for Julian Assange’ freedom. Such a movement must reject the false labelling and demand an end to the character assassinations. It must overcome public inertia and ignorance. At best people say ‘I’ve forgotten about him.’ At worst you’ll hear, ‘He’s a criminal isn’t he?’
In the US, political cowardice and corporate media messaging has dulled people into automatic acceptance that Julian Assange must be guilty of something. Graduates from an Ivy League university told me recently, ‘No-one In the States likes Julian Assange.’ Asked why, they repeated ‘odd, unreliable, criminal.’ ‘Otherwise’ they said, ‘he would not be in that embassy.’ These supposedly well informed citizens had given up even their capacity to be curious.
The accusation about criminality was also made by former Prime Minister Julia Gillard who was certain that citizen Assange had committed an offence. The Australian Federal police told her he had not committed any crime.
Chapter one of a new narrative says the threats to Assange are the same as those faced by the Bahrein soccer player, Hakeem Al Araibi: extradition to a country with a record of vicious human rights abuses. Assange fears extradition to the punitive penal culture operated by the US justice system.
In the story of Julian Assange’ confinement, various governments have colluded. In a ping pong contest between prosecutors in Stockholm and Gothenburg as to whether to charge Assange with rape, the outcome was a ‘yes, may be, perhaps, no, not likely’ series of legal theatrics which lasted for years. Swedish authorities could not muster the energy, the humility nor the courtesy to even travel to London to interview the man they thought they might accuse.
The British claim to be standard bearers for human rights but do not care about rights if a dissident disturbs their idea of official order. Following a tradition of key elites assuming that no-one should question their views, Foreign Minister Hammond immediately rejected a UN Working Group’s judgement that Julian had been arbitrarily detained. Hammond labelled Assange ‘a fugitive from justice.’ As backdrop for an absurd but tragic opera, the Ecuadorean Embassy was guarded for years by an endless roster of London bobbies.
In relation to anyone who exposes the US love of violence, power players build a culture of revenge. About Assange, Republican Congressman Peter King demanded, ‘Someone should get a gun and shoot the son of a bitch.’ ‘Even execution would not be good enough for him’ said a God-fearing candidate for the Presidency Mike Huckabee. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton asked, ‘Why can’t we just drone the guy?’
Australia has never repudiated that American vitriol, has never demanded Assange’ freedom. An Australian culture of cowardice shows little understanding of dissidents’ contributions to democracy and to human rights.
Journalist/whistleblowers like Assange have contributed significantly to freedom of speech and freedom of the press. In England at the beginning of the eighteenth century, novelist and pamphleteer Daniel Defoe was punished for ridiculing religious discrimination. At the end of that century, Tom Paine wrote The Rights of Man. In response, a ‘We always know best’ British Government charged him with sedition and he fled to France.
Advance a couple of centuries. Former US marine intelligence officer Daniel Ellsberg was so appalled by lies told about the conduct of the Vietnam war that he released the Pentagon Papers to major newspapers. When the government of President Nixon tried to forbid the publication of the Ellsberg revelations, Justice Hugo Black of the US Supreme Court ruled, ‘Only a free and unrestrained press can effectively expose deception in government. And paramount among the responsibilities of a free press is the duty to prevent any part of the government from deceiving people and sending them off to distant lands to die of foreign fevers and foreign shot and shell.’ Black’s ruling is relevant to Assange’ release of the Wikileaks cables.
Wikileaks staff set standards affecting freedom to publish. ‘Transparency in government activities’, they wrote, ‘leads to reduced corruption, better government and stronger democracies.’ In a 2016 document, the Australian Human Rights Law Centre matched those sentiments. ‘ For our democracy to thrive, we need free speech, the free flow of information and a free press to hold governments accountable.’
In 2010, US intelligence analyst in Iraq, Chelsea Manning was convicted by court martial of violations under a 1917 Espionage Act. By leaking thousands of classified cables, Manning revealed information about murder and mayhem in Iraq and was sentenced to 35 years in prison. In 2017 she was pardoned by President Obama.
In 2013, after telling the world that US citizens were subject to surveillance by the National Security Agency (NSA), CIA employee Edward Snowden feared for his life and sought asylum in Russia.
If those who are indifferent or hostile towards Assange are unable to change their views when faced with arguments about justice, they could face up to the question, ‘how much longer must governments persist with this cruelty?’ The British Medical Journal confirms that Assange is subject to ‘cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment.’ The general counsel of Human Rights Watch has concluded that Assange’ refuge in the Embassy looks like solitary confinement. He lives mostly in one room and in six years has had no meaningful access to outdoors or to natural light.
Smearing, demonising and lying to the point where an alleged truth emerges has characterised official British, US and Australia attitudes to Assange. For these reasons, assumptions about him have to be redefined and the issues reframed. In an age of governments’ increasing secrecy and surveillance he has had the courage to report truths about States’ violent and illegal acts. He has committed no offence. He threatens only those who deny the importance of free speech and freedom of the press.
Just because a Washington/CIA operated culture is intent on punishment and revenge is no reason why an Australian government should not be as committed to secure the freedom of one of their citizens as they were in supporting those significant individuals who campaigned on behalf of Hakeem Al Araibi.
Stuart Rees OAM is Professor Emeritus of the University of Sydney and winner of the Jerusalem ( Al Quds) Peace Prize.
Stuart Rees AM is Professor Emeritus at the University of Sydney & recipient of the Jerusalem (Al Quds) Peace Prize.
Comments
2 responses to “STUART REES Free Julian Assange”
Assange, Snowden, and Manning all dumped large amounts secret data communicated by the US Government into the public domain. They have all suffered greatly because, in doing this, they were faithful servants of History. History always strives for truth. The revelations have the truth of the best data, and they must be take their place in History. History can be seen as an enemy by national interests: the more dishonestly a nation conducts its affairs with others, the bitterer the animosity.
History belongs to world-wide culture, along with the sciences and the arts. It is the mass of useful commentary between disinterested observers on how interests play out on a large scale, with time, in its universal human domain. Nationalism is one of its subjects. To be History’s faithful servant, like the data-providers Assange, Snowden and Manning, is a badge of civilisation. Their confinement and suffering is a blow to it.
Recently, associated with the press reporting of Chelsea Manning’s refusal to testify against Julian Assange/Wikileaks, it came to my notice that the Washington Post had reported on November 15 2018 that “WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has been charged under seal, prosecutors inadvertently revealed in a recently unsealed court filing” (reporters Matt Zapotosky and Devlin Barrett).
So the intention and desire of US authorities to prosecute him seems clear.
Hillary Clinton’s statements about Assange while she was Secretary of State in the Obama administration revealed her willingness to be a spokesperson for the US intelligence community, rather than being a supporter of free speech and institutional transparency. Better than Trump perhaps, had she been elected, but not an unambiguous blessing to democracy. Her “drone’ comment is particularly appalling.
The Australian Government needs to take action to support the safe release of Assange from his continued stint in the Ecuadorean Embassy without further detention by the UK or US authorities. My view is that his situation is inhumane, and cruel beyond proper civil standards. That is not to say that Assange should be liked by all. However, his involvement with the release of information which, through revealing, condemned and continues to condemn many of the actions of our allies’ Governments was of great value to the public’s understanding and debate about these matters. Despite the anger that it stimulated within their intelligence bureaucracies.