Why the resistance to a national anti-corruption commission?

Scott Morrison and Christian Porter are insisting that a new federal integrity body could not look at old corruption. What is that about? Is it because there are skeletons in too many people’s closet? Is it the extent to which Alexander Downer and other senior officials benefitted financially from their activities during the Australian Government’s shenanigans on behalf of Woodside and others over oil and helium, which should always have been Timor-Leste’s, in the Timor Sea?

Preposing the case for the commission feels like pushing against one of those beautifully crafted doors that will open to the slightest touch. Everyone supports a federal anti-corruption commission, including 85% of the population. Federal Labor came out in support in January 2018.

In December that year, Prime Minister Morrison, with Attorney-General Christian Porter at his side, announced he would move to establish one. An appropriate discount needs to be made for propensity of this Government to announce many more things than it ever gets around to doing. Indeed, the Big Announcement seemed to be a cunning ploy to buy time and do nothing. That seems a likely story with what Morrison and Porter called the Commonwealth Integrity Commission.

All eight states and territories have such an anti-corruption body. There seems to be a goodly amount of corruption and lack of integrity across the country to give them all plenty to do. So it would be surprising if the biggest spending Australian government by far – the Federal Government – was spared the cancer of corruption when it is part and parcel of public life in the states and territories.

In the latest case to hit the headlines, it has been shown that being a member of the NSW’s Parliament doesn’t preclude a person from finding the richest pickings in the federal arena – I refer to the activities of former NSW politician Daryl Maguire and his bags of cash for migration visas. His long-time squeeze, NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian, dismissed Maguire’s extra-curricular activities as just the sweet nothings of a big talker.

But in the federal sphere of migration, Maguire was apparently able to find those shopping bags full of cash that seem to proliferate around Macquarie and Sussex Streets in Sydney. That Maguire has fallen to a NSW probe says much about NSW having an ICAC and the Feds having nothing comparable.

While there is an Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity (ACLEI), few people would even know of its existence. It is this body that Morrison and Porter proposed to transform into the Commonwealth Integrity Commission. The ACLEI was established 14 years ago. Its latest annual report (2018-19) is an underwhelming document, with the Commissioner’s foreword reporting “five prosecutions arising from ACLEI investigations being concluded, all with convictions. A further five prosecutions were before the courts at the end of the reporting period, and two people were awaiting sentencing”. No further detail was given.

An internet news search for ACLEI reveals that one of its long-running investigations was against the former Australian Border Force commissioner, Roman Quaedvlieg. ACLEI found he acted corruptly, but he is not to be prosecuted due to insufficient evidence. There is apparently also an inquiry into Crown Casino’s arrangements to facilitate the entry into Australia of rich gamblers.

The case for ICAC-type bodies is made in an understated way even on the website of the federal Attorney-General’s Department: “Corruption has a corrosive impact on society. It undermines democracy and the rule of law, as well as distorting market forces and paving the way for organised crime and terrorism.”

To its great discredit, the Federal Government has been far more active in prosecuting public servants who have drawn public attention to corrupt and other highly inappropriate activity by their superiors and colleagues than in punishing the corrupt conduct.

If it is to continue without an effective anti-corruption body, the Commonwealth might like to find a Latin scholar to render a motto for the Coat of Arms. The present motto “Australia” is prosaic. In Latin, “Protect the guilty. Kill the messengers” would be apt and have gravitas.  Witness K, Richard Boyle, David McBride and many other whistleblowers dealt with in secret would be appropriately honoured.

Hark back to the days when demonstrations were lawful and shouted slogans succinct:  “We need an ICAC.  And we need it now.” But not just any ICAC. It needs sharp teeth, powerful jaws and eyes that can penetrate into murky places.

Morrison and Porter seem to be proposing a sleepy body similar to the Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity, with limited jurisdiction and few powers. Would Daryl Maguire have come to attention under such a body? Would Eddie Obeid and his colleagues? I doubt it.

Maybe Morrison and Porter just really don’t like anti-corruption bodies, and take the view that, if we have to have one at all, it should be as weak and hamstrung as possible.

Lawyer, formerly senior federal public servant (CEO Constitutional Commission, CEO Law Reform Commission, Department of PM&C, Protective Security Review and first Royal Commission on Intelligence and Security; High Court Associate (1971) ; partner of major law firms. Awarded Premier’s Award (2018) and Law Institute of Victoria’s President’s Award for pro bono work (2005).

Comments

6 responses to “Why the resistance to a national anti-corruption commission?”

  1. barneyzwartz Avatar
    barneyzwartz

    It’s like FoI. Both parties talk big about it and accountability and transparency in Opposition, but become sadly shy in Government. They see no reason to expose themselves to embarrassment when they can simply fly under the radar. Remember John Howard’s ministerial code of conduct, which took several of his ministers before lapsing into quiet desuetude.

  2. Alison Broinowski Avatar
    Alison Broinowski

    Retrospectivity, if we can get it, would be wonderful. The government’s blandishment of Woodside Petroleum, its limited interest in pursuing its own shortcomings in the Iraq oil-for-food affair, and its long complicity in covering up war crimes in Afghanistan and possibly elsewhere, could then be revealed, and those who revealed them honoured. There are so many more cases that the Federal ICAC might be overwhelmed. The PM and AG should remember the days when Australia set up an anti-corruption outfit to help Indonesia with its problems! We eventually got the banking Royal Commission because pretending our values are so impeccable could not longer be sustained.

  3. Philip Bond Avatar
    Philip Bond

    Upper most in their minds will be, after championing the NSW ICAC, Nick Greiner became a start causality. When a federal corruption commission is convened, its must be allowed to investigate respectively.

    1. Steve Jordan Avatar
      Steve Jordan

      Barry O’Farrell warned that politicians should be wary of ICAC; the irony of it all that he, himself, was brought down by ICAC over a $3,000 bottle of wine.

  4. George Wendell Avatar
    George Wendell

    Given the history of cover-ups, lack of transparency, massive efforts to obfuscate, avoidance of FOI requests, unwillingness to reply to genuine questions over many dubious issues, and defunding of bodies designed to keep them in check, the current Liberals with Morrison at the head demonstrate nothing but an utter disdain for being put under any kind of scrutiny.

    They are in no way capable of creating a federal integrity commission with any teeth or sincerity, and it would mainly be used to attack political opponents.

    They hate scrutiny, and have clearly politicised so many government department heads and even the AFP. Look at the result of the Sukkar-Andrews inquiry where the finance department exonerated them from any wrong doing, yet many key witnesses were not even interviewed. What does that tell us?

    I’m also concerned that people like Daryl Maguire who appear to have run an undeclared migration service for visas, and also an easy introduction service to key politicians in NSW (only?), how come there is no mention of who was immigration minister during the same period by the Liberal loving main stream media? Visas are issued federally. How did Maguire’s service (2012-2018) get special favours at the federal level for their clients?

    Also Maguire was mainly assisting mainland Chinese business people with certain links to the CCP but of course nothing is said about that either, this is only reserved for Labor politicians it seems. How much the media’s story changes around which political party they are talking about.

    Just how corrupt is Australian politics, especially after 7 years of federal Liberals? It’s a fair question in my opinion.

    The federal Liberals find scrutiny, taking responsibility for their dubious actions, and transparency, as anathema to their central interests.

    1. Nigel Drake Avatar
      Nigel Drake

      That final sentence, Mr. Wendell, is at the heart of the matter.